What is Net Worth & How is it Calculated | INDmoney
Understanding your net worth is essential for assessing your financial health, determining your progress towards financial goals, and making informed financial decisions. In this chapter, we will explore what net worth means, how to calculate it, and why it is crucial. By the end of this blog, you will have a comprehensive knowledge of practical strategies to increase your net worth, including income growth, expense reduction, savings, investments, debt management, and long-term financial planning.
What is Net Worth?
Net worth is a financial term that describes your overall financial position. In simple words, it is the difference between your assets and liabilities. Assets are things that increase your financial value, such as investments, properties, and cash.
On the other hand, liabilities are things that decrease your financial value, such as loans or debt. If your assets are greater than your liabilities, your net worth will be positive. However, if your liabilities outweigh your assets, your net worth may be negative or lower.
How to Calculate Net Worth?
Calculating net worth is a straightforward process. You add up the values of all your assets and liabilities and then subtract the total liabilities from the total assets. The resulting number represents your net worth.
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Why is Net Worth Important?
Knowing your net worth is important because it provides a clear picture of your financial health. By understanding your net worth, you can determine whether you are getting closer to your financial goals and make appropriate financial decisions. Tracking your net worth allows you to monitor your financial progress and identify areas where you can improve your financial habits.
Let's understand this concept with an example:
Sanjay, the Software Engineer:
Sanjay is a 32-year-old software engineer. He has total assets, including his property, investments, and savings account, worth ₹50 lakh. However, he also has liabilities, such as a home loan and a car loan, amounting to ₹20 lakh. Therefore, Sanjay's net worth is ₹30 lakh (₹50 lakh - ₹20 lakh).
How can you Increase your Net Worth?
Several factors can impact your net worth, including income, savings, and investments. Let's explore some strategies to increase your net worth:
Boosting Your Income
Enhancing your income can contribute significantly to increasing your net worth. You can achieve this by improving your skills and qualifications or taking up extra freelance work or part-time jobs. Having multiple income sources can provide you with more money to save and invest, thereby boosting your net worth.
Reducing Expenses
Controlling your expenses can help you save more money. By budgeting and closely monitoring your monthly expenses, you can identify non-essential spending and cut back on it. For detailed information on budgeting, you can refer to Chapter 4 of the Growing Money course, "Growing Money for Long-Term and Short-Term," which is linked in the description.
Increasing Savings & Investments
Systematically increasing your savings and investments can also contribute to the growth of your net worth. You can consider investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) to build long-term wealth or depositing money in high-interest savings accounts and fixed deposits (FDs).
Debt Management
Repaying your loans and debts on time and avoiding high-interest debts can help reduce your liabilities. By effectively managing your debts, you can decrease your overall liabilities and improve your net worth.
Long-Term Financial Planning
By clearly defining your financial goals and creating a plan to achieve them, you can systematically grow your net worth. Long-term financial planning enables you to align your actions with your goals and make informed decisions that contribute to your overall financial well-being.
Key Takeaways
- Net worth is an essential financial indicator that provides insights into your overall financial position.
- Calculating your net worth helps you understand your financial health and make necessary adjustments.
- Increasing your income and reducing expenses are effective ways to boost your net worth.
- Growing your savings and investments systematically can contribute to the growth of your net worth.
- Managing debts by timely repayment and avoiding high-interest debts is crucial for increasing net worth.
- Long-term financial planning helps you align your actions with your goals and systematically grow your net worth.
What counts as net worth?
Net worth is the value of everything you own, such as your house, cars, investments, and cash, minus what you owe, like debts like credit card balances, student loans, and mortgage payments.
How do I calculate my net worth in India?
List down all your assets and then your liabilities and subtract the number of total liabilities from the amount of total assets.
How can I raise my net worth?
To raise your net worth:
- Pay down debt: Focus on reducing your liabilities
- Increase your income: Seek opportunities to boost your earnings, such as negotiating a raise, starting a side business, or exploring passive income options like dividend investing or real estate rentals.
- Contribute to retirement and investment accounts: Regularly contribute to tax-advantaged retirement accounts to grow your wealth over time. Additionally, consider adding to taxable investment accounts for increased net worth and liquidity.