The Nifty Midcap 100 is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 100 mid-sized companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). It's maintained by NSE Indices and serves as a benchmark for investors to gauge how this specific segment of the Indian stock market is performing.

The Nifty Midcap 100 focuses on companies that fall between large-cap and small-cap companies based on their market capitalization (market value of all outstanding shares). The exact market cap range for inclusion can fluctuate, but it typically positions Nifty Midcap 100 companies between ₹100 crore and ₹15,000 crore.

Two main factors determine which companies are included in the Nifty Midcap 100: Market Capitalization and Liquidity. Companies must have a market capitalization within the mid-cap range and prioritize high liquidity to ensure the smooth functioning of the index. The weightage of each company within the Nifty Midcap 100 is based on its free-float market capitalization.

Similar to the Nifty Metal, the Nifty Midcap 100 uses a free-float market capitalization weighted methodology to calculate its value. The index price reflects the total market value of all the 100 companies included, adjusted for the proportion of their shares available for trading.

Investors might consider the Nifty Midcap 100 for its growth potential, diversification benefits, and lower volatility compared to small-cap stocks.

The performance of the Nifty Midcap 100 is influenced by overall market conditions, company-specific news, and industry trends affecting mid-cap companies.

The ideal investment horizon depends on your goals and risk tolerance. The Nifty Midcap 100 can be suitable for both short-term and long-term investment strategies.

While the Nifty Midcap 100 covers a significant portion of the Indian mid-cap space, it doesn't include all companies. There might be smaller mid-cap players not reflected in the index.

No, the Nifty Midcap 100 is an index, not a tradable security. However, you can gain exposure to it through investment products like Nifty Midcap 100 ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) or mutual funds that track the index.